Design and Analysis of Directional Front Projection Screens

1Saarland University, MMCI 2MPI Informatik 3Inria, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay 4TU Berlin 5MIT CSAIL 6Università della Svizzera italiana

Traditional display and screen are designed to maximize the perceived image quality across all viewing directions. However, there is usually a wide range of directions (e.g. towards side walls and ceiling) for which the displayed content does not need to be provided. Ignoring this fact results in energy waste due to a significant amount of light reflected towards these regions. In this work, we propose a new type of front projection screens - directional screens. They are composed of tiny, highly reflective surfaces which reflect the light coming from a projector only towards the audience. Additionally, they avoid "hot-spotting" and can support non-standard audience layouts. In this paper, we describe the design process as well as provide feasibility analysis of the new screens. We also validate the approach in simulations and by fabricating several fragments of big screens. We demonstrate that thanks to the customization, our solution can provide up to three times increased gain when compared to traditional high gain screens and up to eight times higher brightness than a matte screen.

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Michal Piovarči, Michael Wessely, Michał Jagielski, Marc Alexa, Wojciech Matusik, and Piotr Didyk. 2017. Design and Analysis of Directional Front Projection Screens. Computers & Graphics, Volume 74, Pages 213-224, 2018.

@inproceedings{Piovarci2018,
  author = { Michal Piovar\v{c}i and Michael Wessely and Micha\l{} Jagielski and Marc Alexa and Wojciech Matusik and Piotr Didyk},
  title = {Design and analysis of directional front projection screens},
  journal = "Computers & Graphics",
  volume = {74},
  pages = "213 - 224",
  year = {2018},
  issn = {0097-8493},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0097849318300694},
  doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2018.05.010",
}

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